A new breed

Innovative sustainable mining and processing

Extraction made sustainable and positive for all

Modern-day mining and metals processing needs to be sustainable with limited environmental impacts during operations, that can be remediated on closure and that lead to net beneficial impacts on local people and their communities. Invariably such outcomes are challenging to achieve.

Lepidico is fortunate. We can build a highly sustainable business with positive impacts on our local communities and, at the end of project life, deliver improvements to the environment where we operate in Namibia as we remediate the sites at closure and hand back the currently abandoned industrial land in Namibia for agricultural use.

We start from a position of knowing our technologies and business practices are more compatible with ESG concerns than previous generations of lithium production from conventional sources. Our L-Max® and LOH-Max® process technologies are materially different to conventional spodumene processing in that a significant amount of the processing is to recover valuable by-products and there is no need for an energy-intensive high-temperature process. Our L-Max® technology produces c. 25% lower GHG emissions than a typical equivalent integrated spodumene operation and can be best in the industry when green H2 is used; no sodium sulphate is produced, and no solid process waste is generated. We are committed to a programme of continuous improvement, which we believe is entirely compatible with delivering returns to shareholders. 

Our Sustainability Framework embodies our pledge to incorporate sustainability from the ground up in service of our purpose; a commitment to critical minerals for a healthier planet, building a safe, sustainable business in the lithium mica mining sector and creating value today and for future generations. 

This translates into sustainability being a consideration in everything we do, from exploration to mine closure, and in our relationships with communities, investors, customers and other stakeholders. Our sustainability framework articulates four pillars that highlight our commitments across environmental, social, economic and governance. By delivering on these pillars, we aim to be a preferred partner for host communities and countries and have access to the resources that we need to enable us to grow our business for the benefit of all stakeholders. Our key pillars include Planet; People; Partnerships and Processes; Prosperity.

Sustainability Strategy Summary 

Ours is a mission with a purpose

It’s not only what you do

"Our primary motive is to bring people, raw materials and technologies together to create products for a healthier plant and its inhabitants."

Decarbonisation is a necessity. With global CO2 emissions currently estimated at more than 36 billion metric tons every year, commentators agree there is no single magic bullet. However, EVs - powered by electricity from solar, wind, hydro or nuclear facilities - can lead to cleaner personal and urban transport. 

What is less well known is that there are still chasms to be bridged on the path ahead. 

One known unknown is how the world’s suppliers will deliver enough lithium to produce the batteries needed to power EVs based on even conservative demand projections. The market’s biggest uncertainty is whether its emerging substantial supply-demand deficit can be solved over the coming decades.

This is because EVs are experiencing exponential, tech-like growth. Yet the limitations of mining and chemical companies prevent them from responding in kind. Large lithium extraction projects can take five to ten years or more to onstream, and upstream mines even longer. Meanwhile, ESG concerns are making mining permits more difficult to obtain and challenge project economics.

All of this explains why some commentators believe that the 47 million EV sales needed by 2030 to meet the International Energy Agency’s “sustainable development scenario” is an unattainable goal.

One of Lepidico’s motives is to help close the gap between the demand and supply of quality sustainable lithium, ensuring more EVs can be manufactured and help make Net Zero 2050 a viable possibility.

It’s also the way you do it

"Another motive is to help deliver decarbonisation responsibly."

There is always the potential that a cure for an ailment will also inflict harm, lessening the net benefit of the treatment.

Lepidico has designed its business to ensure that its production of lithium and other minerals comes with no such risk. 

As you can see from our underlying technologies, and we attest below, the choices we have made do not just seek to mitigate harm. They seek to minimise and ultimately eliminate any negative impacts of lithium production. 

Our Phase 1 Project has relatively low greenhouse gas emissions, modest water usage and a small brownfield land footprint which in time is designed to improve the environment and return it to agriculture. Our waste management strategies are best-in-class. And we actively invest in the communities we work alongside.

In the future, we will do better - via our path to full decarbonisation

Climate Impact

Greenhouse gas emissions represent the sole reportable impact on the climate for Phase 1. Relative to the lithium industry, the emissions are modest - with opportunities to make the Project best-in-class. 

We began work on developing a climate change strategy, which includes:

• Identification of physical and transition climate change risks and potential mitigation/adaptation opportunities;

• An update on the carbon footprint; and

• Identification of potential mitigation opportunities, a decarbonisation pathway and climate change mitigation targets and goals.


A 2020 report by leading industry consultant GHD concluded:

Scope 1 and 2 emissions intensity from the Abu Dhabi chemical conversion plant is “low compared with other emission intensities reported or derived from lithium hydroxide production facilities.” 

Upstream mining and mineral concentration in Namibia have an emissions intensity which is, “comparable with other similar lithium mine and concentrator projects.”

This is how Lepidico’s methods compare to other established industry approaches:

Sustainability climate impact.png

We intend to update these results as we get to construction and operations and continue to seek opportunities to reduce our carbon footprint and are looking to review and confirm emissions reduction targets once commercial production has commenced. These opportunities and updates to targets will be communicated to our external stakeholders.

Our decarbonisation strategy has five pillars, with nine key initiatives identified under each of these. 

Download ASX Announcement 'Low emissions intensity for Phase 1 Chemical Plant'